|  | Conditions Treatments | Hormone Issues

Symptoms of a Low Testosterone Level

Both men and women can suffer from the effects of low testosterone levels. Testosterone plays a major role in the physical health of men. Lack of testosterone can produce symptoms that range from annoying to severe. Women also experience a variety of symptoms and may not realize that low testosterone levels are responsible. Knowing the signs of this condition and investigating possible causes can help men and women work with their physicians to determine the best treatment options.

  1. Symptoms in Men

    • Men may experience mild to severe symptoms when testosterone levels drop abnormally low. Low levels of testosterone may be the reason a man has lost interest in sex or has difficulty having an erection. Infertility is a common symptom of low testosterone levels as it can lead to a low sperm count. Sometimes men develop osteoporosis, a disease commonly associated with women. Men may also develop breasts, experience hot flashes, depression, difficulty concentrating and increased irritability.

    Symptoms in Women

    • The risk of osteoporosis, or loss of bone density, is increased in women due to lower testosterone production past menopause. A woman's sex drive also diminishes when testosterone levels decline. Other symptoms include lower physical endurance, less strength and lower energy levels. Some women develop excessive facial and body hair and their voice can become lower. Menstrual periods that are irregular, hair loss and hot flashes may be related to low testosterone levels.

    Causes in Men

    • Testosterone levels can be affected by onset of testicular cancer and testicle inflammation. Additionally, treatments for cancer such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy are sometimes the cause. If the testicles are injured or develop improperly or incompletely, testosterone levels can be below normal. Drugs such as anabolic steroids and morphine reduce testosterone levels. Klinefelter's syndrome is a condition in which a male is born with an additional x chromosome, which causes low testosterone levels.

    Causes in Women

    • Testosterone reaches its peak level in women around age 20, then slowly declines as they approach the age of 40. Women who develop an underactive pituitary gland often experience low levels of testosterone. If a woman's ovaries are removed surgically the amount of testosterone in her body is reduced in half. Medications such as estrogen used in hormone replacement therapy and corticosteroids such as prednisone and hydrocortisone also can reduce testosterone levels in women.

    Seeking Treatment

    • A complete evaluation by a medical doctor is recommended to determine if low testosterone levels are the cause of the above listed symptoms. A doctor may perform a complete physical examination as well as order various tests such as blood and serum. Depending on the doctor's examination, a testicular biopsy may be required or medication may be recommended. An individual seeking medical counsel for possible testosterone deficiency can assist the doctor by providing complete information regarding the symptoms and a medical history.

Hormone Issues - Related Articles