How to Test for Adrenal Diseases

Adrenal diseases refer to a set of conditions that affect the adrenal glands of the body. The adrenal glands are located above the kidneys and produce hormones that are released into the bloodstream. Some adrenal diseases include Addison's disease, which is a form of adrenal deficiency and Cushing's syndrome, which involves an overproduction of the hormone cortisol. There are several tests used by doctors in order to test for adrenal diseases as well as monitor your condition.

Things You'll Need

• Doctor's orders

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Instructions

• 1

  Make an appointment with your physician. If he suspects you may be suffering from a disease affecting the adrenal glands, he may decide to send you to an endocrinologist for testing.

• 2

  Allow the doctor to measure your hormone levels by taking a blood or urine sample. A blood and urine panel can see if the hormones secreted by the adrenal gland, including hydrocortisone, ACTH, epinephrine, and aldosterone, is in a normal range.

• 3

  Inquire about an ACTH challenge test to check for adrenal diseases. During this test, the hormone ACTH is injected into the body. There should be an increase in adrenal hormone output, which is monitored through blood and urine sampling. If not, this can indicate an adrenal disease, such as Cushing's syndrome.

• 4

  Undergo imaging studies. Imaging studies can show tumors, calcification or an overgrowth that could be affecting the function of the gland. Tests that may be ordered by your physician include an abdominal x-ray, IV scanning of kidneys with dye and a MRI.