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Hormone Imbalance Symptoms

The endocrine system consists of glands that produce and secrete hormones in our bodies. These unique chemicals spread into body fluid after they are made by one cell or a group of cells. Different types of hormones have varying effects on other cells and bodily tissues. You may experience a variety of unpleasant symptoms when something throws this carefully crafted system out of whack.

  1. Why Hormones Become Imbalanced

    • When hormones are released in irregular amounts that are either sparse or excessive, your body is unable to operate normally. These hormone imbalances may be caused by a dysfunction in the system that controls the hormones in the blood stream.

      If a person's liver or kidneys are not functioning properly, that can result in exceedingly high hormone level in the bloodstream.

      Women naturally experience fluctuating hormone levels during their menopausal years.

    Hormone Imbalance and Menopause

    • When women reach menopause, the ovaries stop producing estrogen. A gradual decline in estrogen levels can begin many years before menopause actually occurs.
      Many women choose hormone replacement therapy to correct the often troubling symptoms of a hormone imbalance.

      The American Menopause Foundation says symptoms of menopausal-related hormonal imbalances can include osteoporosis, irregular periods, mood swings, insomnia, depression, urinary incontinence, loss of libido, dry skin and thinning hair.

    Menorrhaiga

    • A symptom of a hormonal imbalance in premenopausal women can be heavy bleeding during menstruation (menorrhaiga). During a normal menstrual cycle a balance of estrogen and progesterone adjust the buildup of the lining of the uterus (endometrium), which is shed during menstruation. When hormones are out of balance, that buildup can become excessive, resulting in a heavy menstrual flow.

    Hormone Replacement Therapy

    • The Mayo Clinic says replacement estrogen therapy is by far the most effective treatment for relief of menopausal hot flashes and night sweats. It can also reduce vaginal dryness, itching, burning and painful intercourse.

      Due to its potential health risks, most notably breast cancer and heart disease, long-term hormone therapy for the prevention of postmenopausal symptoms is not recommended. However, for women with moderate to severe symptoms, the benefits of short-term therapy outweigh the possible hazards.

    Low Hormone Levels in Men

    • Testosterone (a powerful androgenic hormone produced primarily by the testes) levels can differ significantly among men but as a general rule, older men have lower testosterone levels than do younger men.

      The Mayo Clinic says symptoms of low testosterone include waning sexual desire, insomnia, increase in body fat and a reduction in bone density. Some men may also experience depression, trouble concentrating and forgetfulness.

      Testosterone therapy may relieve the symptoms of low testosterone levels, but it can also increase the threat of prostate cancer and other health issues.

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