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Somatropin Effects

Somatropin is a form of human growth hormone that mimics the natural peptide created by the pituitary gland. It is often used as part of hormone replacement therapy for some hormonal and genetic disorders as well as other illnesses and chronic conditions. Over time, its systematic administration, which is usually done intravenously, can have certain effects on the body.

  1. Growth

    • One of the more common effects somatropin has on the body is growth. This is because the natural peptide is responsible for the growth of your bones and muscles as well as other tissues. It is commonly administered to aid in development, especially for hormonal and genetic disorders such as Turner syndrome, Noonan syndrome and hormone deficiencies.

    Weight

    • Another common effect is weight gain In this situation, the hormone is given to people suffering from weight loss due to HIV/AIDS or short bowel syndrome. When given over a period of time, patients usually gain weight, because the hormone helps with the absorption of nutrients.

    Muscle Development

    • Somatropin is effective in the development of muscles, so it is often used as part of treatment plans for conditions that prompt muscle mass "wasting," such as with HIV/AIDS, short bowel syndrome and even aging. This is one of the reasons some athletes use it to enhance their physical performance.

    Red Blood Cells

    • If you have a deficiency in your red blood cells, somatropin can affect your blood count. This growth hormone, especially when given in higher concentrations, can accelerate the production of red blood cells, boosting and improving your blood levels as needed in conditions such as kidney failure.

    Side Effects

    • While most of the effects somatropin has on the body are beneficial, negative side effects are possible. The effects may vary greatly from person to person. Digestive side effects include constipation, diarrhea, indigestion, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain or cramping, bloating, urinary changes, loss of appetite and rapid weight gain. Respiratory and cardiovascular effects include shortness of breath, dizziness, lightheadedness, irregular heartbeat and chest tightness. Other side effects include insomnia, fatigue, sore throat, congestion, back pain, muscle stiffness, itching, dry mouth and odd sensations such as tingling or numbness in the hands, feet, arms, legs and other parts of the body.

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