GnRH Hormone Treatment

GnRH stands for gonadotropin-releasing hormone. This hormone is produced by the hypothalamus in the brain and is a combination of ten amino acids. The GnRH hormone is typically released at the beginning of puberty and continues to be released in spurts every 1 or 2 hours. It is necessary for normal development of a person's sexual physiology.

Functions of GnRH Hormone

• GnRH is responsible for a person's normal physical development during puberty. It stimulates the pituitary gland into producing the necessary hormones needed in the body. This hormone can also be used to treat prostate and breast cancer by reducing the release of the follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and the luteinizing hormone (LH).

Uses of GnRH Hormone Treatment

• The GnRH hormone can be used to aide in increasing one's health by producing vital hormones for a healthy reproductive system. It can also be used in combination with sex reassignment surgeries to stimulate physical growth of sexual organs. You may require GnRH hormone treatment is you have low levels due to an increase in strenuous physical exercise or as a result of anorexia. GnRH therapy can also be used to stop menstrual periods and decrease the pain of endometriosis.

Treatment

• Treatment for a deficiency in GnRH hormone can be received through a nasal inhaler, in an injection or through an implant. Leuprolide is available by injection into the muscle once a month to every 3 months. Nafarelin can be taken through a nasal sprayer twice daily. Goserelin is a pill that is injected under the skin of the abdomen and is gradually absorbed into the body.

Side Effects

• GnRH hormone treatment can cause side effects such as hot flashes, headaches and osteoporosis. Mood swings, vaginal dryness and decreased sexual desire can also be common side effects. Most of the side effects of this treatment are similar to those of menopause. This is due to a decrease in production of estrogen.