Drugs That Cause Early Menopause

While menopause usually occurs somewhere between 45 and 55 years of age, certain conditions and drugs may cause it to develop prematurely. Surgery, chromosome irregularities, radiation and autoimmune disorders can all lead to early menopause, as can drug treatments and toxins. Early menopause is frequently the result of cancer treatments.

Chemotherapy

• Chemotherapy drugs for breast cancer often lead to early menopause due to damage to the ovaries. According to a study through Yale-New Haven Hospital in Connecticut, 10 to 50 percent of women under the age of 40 who had went through chemo had early menopause. In women over 40, it occurred in 50 to 94 percent of women.

Tamoxifen

• Tamoxifen is a medication for breast cancer treatment as a follow-up to chemotherapy and radiation. It is also sometimes prescribed for high risk women. Premature menopause is one possible side effect.

Toxins

• The toxins such as those found in cigarettes can result in early menopause. These toxins can include ammonia, arsenic, acetone, benzene, turpentine, formaldehyde, cadmium and butane.

Symptoms

• Symptoms of premature menopause include hot flashes and night sweats, breast sensitivity, lack of interest in sex, irregular periods, fatigue, depression, weight gain and mood swings.

Treatment

• Hormone replacement therapy may be used to treat symptoms of early menopause. Other factors that can help are a healthy diet, stopping smoking, reducing alcohol consumption and exercise. In addition, some doctors may suggest herbal supplements.

Caution

• Some symptoms of early menopause can be caused by other illnesses. See your physician for diagnosis and treatment.