Testosterone Therapy: Is It Safe?
Testosterone therapy (TRT) is a treatment that uses testosterone to replace or supplement the body's natural testosterone levels. It is used to treat conditions in which the body produces too little testosterone, such as hypogonadism.
TRT can be effective in improving symptoms of low testosterone, such as:
- Increased libido
- Improved erectile function
- Increased muscle mass
- Decreased body fat
- Increased energy levels
- Improved mood
However, TRT can also have side effects, such as:
- Acne
- Oily skin
- Hair loss
- Increased blood pressure
- Mood swings
- Infertility
The risks and benefits of TRT should be discussed with a doctor before starting treatment.
Is Testosterone Therapy Safe?
TRT is generally considered safe when used as directed by a doctor. However, there are some potential risks associated with TRT, including:
- Increased risk of heart disease: TRT may increase the risk of heart disease, especially in men with a history of heart problems.
- Increased risk of stroke: TRT may increase the risk of stroke, especially in men with a history of stroke or who are at high risk for stroke.
- Increased risk of prostate cancer: TRT may increase the risk of prostate cancer in some men.
- Sleep apnea: TRT can worsen sleep apnea in men who already have the condition.
It is important to talk to a doctor about the risks and benefits of TRT before starting treatment.
Who Should Not Use Testosterone Therapy?
TRT is not for everyone. Men who should not use TRT include:
- Men with prostate cancer
- Men with breast cancer
- Men with untreated sleep apnea
- Men with uncontrolled high blood pressure
How to Use Testosterone Therapy Safely
To use TRT safely, it is important to:
- Use the lowest dose that is effective
- Use TRT for the shortest period of time necessary
- Monitor your blood testosterone levels regularly
- Report any side effects to your doctor
Alternatives to Testosterone Therapy
There are a number of alternatives to TRT, including:
- Weight loss
- Exercise
- Lifestyle changes
- Medications that increase testosterone levels
Talk to your doctor about the best treatment option for you.