What are the hormones that causes diseases?

There are several hormones that can be implicated in the development or progression of certain diseases. Some examples of hormones and associated diseases include:

1. Insulin: Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps control blood sugar levels. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, leading to a deficiency of insulin and elevated blood sugar levels.

2. Estrogen and Progesterone: These hormones are involved in the menstrual cycle and pregnancy in females. High levels of estrogen and progesterone can be risk factors for certain hormone-sensitive cancers, such as breast cancer and uterine cancer.

3. Testosterone: Testosterone is a hormone produced primarily in males that is responsible for the development of male characteristics. Low testosterone levels can contribute to various health problems in men, including erectile dysfunction, low libido, and muscle loss.

4. Thyroid Hormones: Thyroid hormones, produced by the thyroid gland, regulate metabolism, growth, and development. Abnormalities in thyroid hormone production can lead to thyroid disorders, such as hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) and hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid).

5. Cortisol: Cortisol is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that is involved in the body's response to stress. High levels of cortisol can be associated with conditions such as Cushing's syndrome, which can cause a range of symptoms, including weight gain, high blood pressure, and diabetes.

It's important to note that hormones play a vital role in maintaining the body's overall balance and function. While certain hormonal imbalances or abnormalities can contribute to diseases, the development of these diseases often involves a complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors.