Which disorder affects the adrenal glands and can cause weakness cramps convulsions?
The correct answer is Addison's disease
Addison's disease, also known as primary adrenal insufficiency, is a disorder that affects the adrenal glands, which are located on top of each kidney. The adrenal glands produce hormones that are essential for regulating a variety of bodily functions, including blood pressure, blood sugar, and electrolyte balance. In Addison's disease, the adrenal glands do not produce enough of these hormones, leading to a variety of symptoms, including:
- Weakness
- Fatigue
- Weight loss
- Loss of appetite
- Nausea and vomiting
- Abdominal pain
- Diarrhea
- Low blood pressure
- Darkening of the skin (hyperpigmentation)
- Muscle cramps
- Convulsions (seizures)
Addison's disease is a serious condition that can be life-threatening if not treated. Treatment typically involves taking hormone replacement medication to replace the hormones that the adrenal glands are not producing.