What Is Testosterone Gel?

Testosterone gel is a synthetic form of testosterone that doctors can prescribe to treat hypogonadism. Patients with certain pre-existing conditions should not take this product, as its use can cause detrimental side effects.

Identification

• Testosterone gel is a synthetic form of the natural hormone testosterone dissolved into a solution that allows its absorption through the skin. Males produce testosterone in the testes and adrenal glands, and this hormone plays an integral role in proper male sexual development.

Indications

• A man's blood serum levels of testosterone begin to decline after the age of 25 at the rate of about 2 percent per year, resulting in age-related hypogonadism (testosterone deficiency). Doctors can prescribe testosterone gel as part of a regimen of hormone replacement therapy to restore these diminished levels.

Benefits

• Hypogonadism can result in decreased muscle mass and loss of bone density, lessened libido, erectile dysfunction, poor memory or concentration, fatigue and an overall poor sense of well-being. Taking testosterone gel can alleviate or reverse these conditions and can increase skeletal muscle mass, improve bone density and elevate libido.

Contraindications

• Men suffering from prostate cancer or male breast cancer should not take testosterone gel. Patients with a history of heart or coronary artery disease, diabetes, liver disease or high cholesterol should consult a doctor before taking this product.

Warning

• Serious side effects of testosterone include high blood pressure, heart and liver disease, the reduction of good cholesterol levels and jaundice. Testosterone can also enhance masculine characteristics, including a deepened voice, growth of excess facial and body hair, acne, oily skin and male pattern baldness.