|  | Conditions Treatments | Hormone Issues

Physical Effects of Progesterone

Progesterone is a hormone that regulates women's menstruation and ovulation cycles. When a woman's progesterone levels are above or below normal, physical problems which require hormone therapy can result. Progesterone can produce both pleasant and unpleasant physical effects.

  1. Functions

    • Progesterone is prescribed to lessen the effects of menopause, and has proven effective in preventing epileptic seizures. It may also prevent miscarriage in women at risk of spontaneous preterm birth during their first trimester. In addition, a woman having irregular periods may be given progesterone to restore her menses to its regular cycle.

    Types

    • Progesterone can be prescribed by doctors in different forms. A topical cream may be ordered to be rubbed into the skin. Intramuscular injections are another option. Progesterone can also be dispensed in pill or tablet form or as a vaginal suppository. Follow your doctor's advice carefully, no matter which type of progesterone therapy is prescribed.

    Benefits

    • There are beneficial effects that can occur during progesterone treatments. An increased sexual drive is one of them. You may also notice that you have smoother skin as a result of the progesterone. Some women discover their hair becomes thicker, and many enjoy happier periods, with fewer symptoms of PMS, while receiving progesterone therapy.

    Side Effects

    • Unpleasant side effects are generally mild. An increase in headaches and muscle pain can occur. Queazy stomach, bloating and diarrhea are not uncommon. You may also see an increase in hair growth, including facial hair. Acne, changes in weight and tenderness of the breasts can also present themselves during progesterone therapy. Dryness and itching in the vaginal area often occurs, and you may experience hot flashes. In addition, irritability and joint pain are possible side effects of progesterone.

    Warnings

    • Progesterone treatments may contain peanut oil. Inform your doctor if you have a peanut allergy, or are taking any vitamins or drugs when you are prescribed progesterone. Do not breast-feed while receiving progesterone therapy, as the hormone is carried through the breast milk, which may be harmful to the baby. The risk of developing breast cancer, blood clots, heart attack or stroke is enhanced during treatment. Discontinue treatment and seek medical help if you break out in hives, have difficulty breathing or experience swelling. Call your doctor if you have chest pain, increased heart rate, difficulty speaking or hearing or feelings of confusion. Depression or flu-like symptoms should also be reported to your doctor if experienced during progesterone therapy.

Hormone Issues - Related Articles