How to Use Testosterone & Its Side Effects in Adults

Testosterone use has earned a negative reputation among many because of its association with steroids and performance enhancement. It also has the reputation for increasing natural male aggression. Most of these negative attitudes come from hormone abuse. However, testosterone hormone therapy has real and legitimate uses for both men and women. There are some side effects, but you may decide along with your doctor that testosterone therapy is right for you.

Instructions

Testosterone Uses

• 1

  Investigate testosterone supplementation if you are a man experiencing hypogonadism, a hormonal imbalance that results in too much estrogen in the bodies of aging men. Boosting the amount of male hormones can reverse bone density loss, improve mood and libido, correct anemia and restore memory and cognitive function. Some healthy men are taking testosterone as an anti-aging drug, but there is no scientific evidence that this is effective.

• 2

  Talk to your doctor about using testosterone if you are a postmenopausal woman who is having issues with decreased sexual desire and arousal. Studies have shown testosterone to be effective in restoring the sex drive of women, but it is not approved for this use. Women have to use products with testosterone levels designed for men, so follow your doctor's directions thoroughly.

• 3

  Consider taking testosterone if you are a female who is HIV-infected. A recent study conducted by BioSante showed that HIV-infected women who took testosterone over the course of 18 months saw significant increases in bone mineral density, body composition, and quality of life.

Side Effects

• 4

  Facial hair growth and acne are common side effects of taking testosterone for women. Long-term side effects are unknown.

• 5

  Common side effects in men are swelling of the ankles, nausea and vomiting, acne, headache, increased appetite, breast development and persistent or too frequent erections.

• 6

  Testosterone use in men has also been shown to cause an increase in the risk of heart disease and prostate cancer. An enlarged prostate may also occur.