Surgical Thrombectomy for DVT: What to Know
Surgical thrombectomy is a procedure to remove a blood clot (thrombus) from a deep vein. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a serious condition that can lead to pulmonary embolism (PE), a life-threatening condition in which a blood clot travels to the lungs.
When is surgical thrombectomy necessary?
Surgical thrombectomy is typically only necessary in cases of severe DVT that is causing significant symptoms or is at high risk of causing PE. These cases may include:
* DVT in the proximal deep veins (the veins closest to the heart)
* DVT that is causing significant swelling, pain, or discoloration in the affected limb
* DVT that is associated with other medical conditions, such as cancer or pregnancy
* DVT that is recurrent (comes back after being treated)
How is surgical thrombectomy performed?
Surgical thrombectomy is performed in a hospital operating room under general anesthesia. The surgeon will make a small incision in the skin over the affected vein and then use a variety of instruments to remove the blood clot. In some cases, a stent may be placed in the vein to help keep it open.
What are the risks of surgical thrombectomy?
The risks of surgical thrombectomy include:
* Bleeding
* Infection
* Damage to the vein
* Scarring
* Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
* Pulmonary embolism (PE)
What is the recovery time after surgical thrombectomy?
The recovery time after surgical thrombectomy typically takes a few weeks. During this time, you will need to:
* Keep the incision site clean and dry
* Wear compression stockings
* Elevate the affected limb
* Avoid strenuous activity
What is the long-term outlook after surgical thrombectomy?
The long-term outlook after surgical thrombectomy is good. Most people are able to make a full recovery and go on to live normal lives. However, there is a small risk of developing DVT or PE in the future.
If you are experiencing symptoms of DVT, such as swelling, pain, or discoloration in your leg, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. DVT is a serious condition that can lead to life-threatening complications.