What does it mean if your pap results showed atypical cells and positive hpv test?

Atypical cells and positive HPV test results can be a cause for concern, but it is important to note that these findings do not necessarily mean that you have cancer or that you will develop cancer in the future.

Atypical cells found on a Pap test are cells that have an abnormal appearance but are not definitively cancerous. These cells can be caused by a variety of factors, including infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV), inflammation, or other non-cancerous conditions.

HPV infection is a common sexually transmitted infection that can cause cervical, vaginal, vulvar, penile, and anal cancer. Most HPV infections clear up on their own, but some types of HPV can persist and increase the risk of developing cancer.

The combination of atypical cells and positive HPV test results suggests that you may be at higher risk of developing cervical cancer. However, it is important to note that this does not mean that you will definitely develop cancer. Many women who have atypical cells and positive HPV test results do not go on to develop cancer.

If you have atypical cells and positive HPV test results, your doctor will recommend a course of action based on your individual circumstances. This may include additional testing, such as a colposcopy or biopsy, to further assess the cells and determine the need for treatment.

Treatment for atypical cells and positive HPV test results may include:

* Watchful waiting: If the atypical cells are mild and the HPV infection is low-risk, your doctor may recommend watchful waiting with repeat Pap tests and HPV tests to monitor for any changes.

* Loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) or cold knife biopsy: If the atypical cells are more severe or the HPV infection is high-risk, your doctor may recommend surgical removal of the affected tissue.

* Laser surgery: Laser surgery may be used to remove atypical cells and tissue affected by HPV.

* Cryosurgery: Cryosurgery involves using liquid nitrogen to freeze and destroy abnormal tissue.

The goal of treatment is to:

* Remove any abnormal cells or tissue

* Prevent the development of cancer

* Preserve fertility

It is important to follow your doctor's recommendations for treatment and follow-up care. Early detection and treatment can help to prevent the development of cervical cancer and other HPV-related cancers.