How do men get treated for human papillomavirus?
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common sexually transmitted infection that can cause a variety of health problems, including genital warts, abnormal cell changes on the cervix, and certain types of cancer. While there is no cure for HPV, there are treatments available to manage the symptoms and prevent complications.
Treatment for genital warts
Genital warts are small, fleshy bumps that grow on the skin or mucous membranes of the genitals. They are caused by certain types of HPV and are usually transmitted through sexual contact. Genital warts can be treated with a variety of methods, including:
* Topical treatments: These treatments are applied directly to the warts and include imiquimod cream, podophyllin solution, and trichloroacetic acid.
* Cryotherapy: This treatment involves freezing the warts with liquid nitrogen.
* Electrocautery: This treatment uses an electrical current to burn off the warts.
* Laser therapy: This treatment uses a laser to destroy the warts.
* Surgery: This treatment is rarely necessary, but may be used to remove large or multiple warts.
Treatment for abnormal cell changes on the cervix
Abnormal cell changes on the cervix are also caused by certain types of HPV. These changes can be detected with a Pap test, which is a routine screening test for cervical cancer. If abnormal cell changes are found, treatment options may include:
* Colposcopy: This procedure involves using a microscope to examine the cervix and identify any abnormal areas.
* LEEP (loop electrosurgical excision procedure): This procedure uses a thin wire loop to remove abnormal tissue from the cervix.
* Cone biopsy: This procedure involves removing a cone-shaped piece of tissue from the cervix for further examination.
Treatment for HPV-related cancers
HPV-related cancers include cervical cancer, vulvar cancer, vaginal cancer, and penile cancer. Treatment for these cancers may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapy. The specific treatment plan will depend on the stage and location of the cancer.
Prevention of HPV
The best way to prevent HPV is to get vaccinated. The HPV vaccine is available for both boys and girls and is recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for all children at age 11 or 12. The vaccine can also be given to adults up to age 26 who have not been vaccinated. In addition to getting vaccinated, there are other ways to reduce your risk of HPV, including:
* Practicing safe sex: Use condoms every time you have sex.
* Limiting your number of sexual partners: The more sexual partners you have, the more likely you are to be exposed to HPV.
* Getting tested for HPV: If you are sexually active, it is important to get tested for HPV regularly.
HPV is a common infection, but it can be managed with treatment and prevention strategies.