What organs are affected by hpv?

The human papillomavirus (HPV) can infect various organs and mucous membranes in the body, including:

1. Skin: HPV primarily causes skin infections, leading to warts. These warts can appear in different parts of the body, such as the hands, feet, genitals, and face.

2. Anogenital Region: HPV infections are particularly common in the anogenital area, including the vagina, vulva, penis, anus, and cervix. These infections can lead to genital warts and, in some cases, certain types of cancer.

3. Cervix: Persistent infection with certain high-risk HPV strains, such as HPV-16 and HPV-18, is strongly associated with the development of cervical cancer. HPV is the primary cause of cervical cancer, which affects the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina.

4. Oropharynx: HPV infections can also affect the oropharynx, which includes the tonsils, base of the tongue, and the back of the throat. Oropharyngeal HPV infections are linked to an increased risk of oropharyngeal cancer, a type of head and neck cancer.

5. Genital Tract: In males, HPV can cause penile warts and anal warts, which can occur around the anus and inside the anal canal. In females, genital HPV infections can lead to vulvar warts and vaginal warts.

6. Respiratory Tract: In some cases, HPV can affect the respiratory tract, particularly in individuals with a weakened immune system. This may result in respiratory papillomatosis, a rare condition where warts develop within the respiratory passages, causing breathing difficulties.