What Is Feline Cerebellar Hypoplasia?

Feline cerebellar hypoplasia (FCH) is a neurological condition in cats that affects the development of the cerebellum, the part of the brain that controls coordination, balance, and motor skills. FCH is a congenital condition, meaning that it is present at birth. It is also known as "wobbly cat syndrome."

FCH can range from mild to severe. In mild cases, cats may only have a slight head tremor or balance problems. In severe cases, cats may be unable to walk or stand, and they may have difficulty eating and drinking.

The cause of FCH is unknown, but it is thought to be due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. FCH is more common in certain breeds of cats, such as the Siamese and Manx. It is also more common in cats that are born prematurely or that have low birth weights.

There is no cure for FCH, but treatment can help to improve the symptoms and quality of life for affected cats. Treatment options include physical therapy, medication, and surgery.

Physical therapy can help to improve coordination and balance. Exercises that can be done with affected cats include walking on a treadmill, climbing a cat tree, and playing with interactive toys.

Medication can be used to control symptoms such as tremors and seizures. Some of the medications that are commonly used for FCH include phenobarbital, diazepam, and clonazepam.

Surgery may be necessary in some cases to correct severe deformities or to improve the function of the cerebellum.

With treatment, many cats with FCH are able to live full and happy lives.