What to Know About Feline Distemper (Panleukopenia)

What is feline distemper?

Feline distemper is a highly contagious and often fatal disease caused by the feline parvovirus (FPV). It is also called panleukopenia because it causes a reduction in the number of white blood cells (leukopenia).

What are the symptoms of feline distemper?

The symptoms of feline distemper vary depending on the age of the cat and the severity of the infection. In general, symptoms may include:

- Lethargy

- Loss of appetite

- Fever

- Vomiting

- Diarrhea

- Dehydration

- Weight loss

- Inability to urinate

- Seizures

How is feline distemper treated?

There is no specific cure for feline distemper. Treatment is supportive and includes:

- Fluids

- Electrolytes

- Antibiotics to prevent secondary infections

- Anti-vomiting medication

- Anti-diarrheal medication

- Pain medication

- Blood transfusions

How can feline distemper be prevented?

The best way to prevent feline distemper is to vaccinate your cat. The FPV vaccine is a core vaccine for all cats, and it is usually administered as a series of two or three injections starting at 6 weeks of age.

Is feline distemper contagious to humans?

No, feline distemper is not contagious to humans.

What should I do if I think my cat has feline distemper?

If you think your cat may have feline distemper, it is important to take them to the veterinarian immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment can improve your cat's chances of survival.