|  | Conditions Treatments | Illness

Systemic Staph Infection Symptoms

Staphylococcal (staph) infections are medical conditions caused by specific types of bacteria. These infections are usually associated with the appearance of abscesses. Staph infections are communicable, usually transmitted by contact with open sores or bodily fluids containing the bacteria, and are one of the main causes of infections in hospitals throughout the U.S.

  1. Abscesses

    • Staph infections usually begin in the skin and may result in a raised area similar to a boil or carbuncle. These raised areas, called abscesses, contain pus, which may or may not drain from the area. These abscesses may be painful and can have the appearance of being red and swollen.

    Skin Changes

    • Any open wound, cut or scrape of the skin has the potential to develop a staph infection. Pay close attention to the area of skin around the scrape. Any pain, redness or swelling could be a sign of staph infection. Also, staph infections may develop into impetigo or cellulitis, so be aware of any crusting of the skin or red inflammation of connective tissue.

    Sepsis

    • Once the Staphylococcus bacteria enter the bloodstream, sepsis can occur. Those with preexisting lung conditions may develop Staphylococcal pneumonia, followed by formation of abscesses in the lungs. Symptoms such as difficulty breathing, chest pain, coughing and fever may develop during sepsis. The bacteria may also enter the heart and its valves, causing severe chest pain, in addition to the bones, causing severe pain, fever, lethargy and swelling.

    Bowel Problems

    • Staphylococcal infections can also be the result of consuming contaminated food. The infection affects the bowels and can produce symptoms within one to six hours after eating. Staphylococcal food poisoning usually results in nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Dehydration is also more likely to occur. Although the symptoms can be a great source of discomfort, this type of staph infection usually resolves on its own. The patient is also not contagious during the course of this illness.

    Toxic Shock Syndrome

    • Occasionally, Staph bacteria can grow under oxygen-deprived conditions. The bacteria may then secrete toxins, causing Toxic Shock Syndrome. If you notice signs of Toxic Shock Syndrome, such as vomiting, diarrhea, high fever and aching muscles, seek medical attention immediately. Low blood pressure may result. A red, peeling rash may also occur. These symptoms should be reported as soon as possible, as they could lead to shock or even death in the most severe cases.

Illness - Related Articles