What does a doctor mean by negative and Hawkins?

In the medical field, "negative and Hawkins" is a term used in the context of assessing the stability of an ankle joint. It refers to specific findings during a physical examination that indicate a potential instability of the ankle.

Negative:

- "Negative" in this context means that the examiner does not observe any abnormal or positive signs of ankle instability during the examination. This suggests that the ankle is stable and there is no evidence of excessive movement or laxity.

Hawkins:

- The "Hawkins test" is a specific maneuver performed during the physical examination of the ankle to assess its stability. It involves applying stress to the ankle in a particular way to see if it gives way or shows any signs of instability.

- A "negative Hawkins test" means that the ankle remains stable and there is no excessive movement or shifting of the joint when the stress is applied. This indicates that the ligaments and structures supporting the ankle are intact and functioning properly.

- A "positive Hawkins test," on the other hand, would suggest that the ankle is unstable and there may be a problem with the ligaments or other stabilizing structures.

In summary, a "negative and Hawkins" finding in a medical context indicates that the ankle joint appears stable and there are no signs of instability or excessive movement during a physical examination, specifically when performing the Hawkins test. This suggests that the ankle ligaments and supporting structures are functioning normally and there is no evidence of instability.