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Is HGH Dangerous for Children?

Human growth hormone (HGH) is a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that governs a child's growth. When a child doesn't produce enough HGH, her doctor may prescribe injections of synthetic HGH (somatropin).

  1. Function

    • According to The Magic Foundation, HGH contributes to bone growth, bone density, immune system function, heart strength and lung capacity. If a child is deprived of needed HGH, he may develop permanent organ damage as well as short stature.

    Side-Effects

    • Some common side effects of HGH injections include abnormal or decreased sensation, dizziness, ear infections, severe headache, slow or fast heartbeat and nervousness. Rarely, HGH may cause chest or joint pain, vision impairments, skin rash and limping.

    Considerations

    • If HGH is given to children who already produce enough HGH on their own, these youngsters are at risk for developing diabetes, high blood pressure, and hardening of the arteries. They may also experience abnormal growth of bones and body organs like the heart, kidneys and liver.

    Tips

    • According to the Mayo Clinic, HGH should be administered with caution to children with acute critical illness, diabetes or a family history of diabetes, tumors and underactive thyroids.

    Expert Insight

    • According to the Mayo Clinic, HGH injections are indicated for children who lack natural HGH because of primary growth hormone deficiency, Prader-Willi syndrome, kidney disease and Turner syndrome. It's important to review the risk and benefits of HGH with the child's doctor.

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