What is nephroitis?

Nephritis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the nephrons, which are the functional units of the kidneys. It can affect one or both kidneys, leading to a disruption in their ability to filter waste products and excess fluid from the blood, ultimately impairing kidney function. Nephritis can have various causes, including infections, autoimmune disorders, genetic factors, medications, or toxic substances. Signs and symptoms may include changes in urine output, swelling in the face, hands, and feet, high blood pressure, and fatigue. Treatment for nephritis focuses on addressing the underlying cause, managing symptoms, and preventing further kidney damage.