Signs & Symptoms of Lymphoma on Face

Lymphoma is cancer of the lymph system. The lymph system includes the lymph nodes, thymus gland, spleen and liver. The lymph system helps fight off diseases, which makes lymphoma classified as a blood-related cancer. Lymphoma starts in the lymph system, but it can spread and affect many different parts of the body, including parts underneath the face.

Swollen Neck Lymph Nodes

• Lymphoma in the face will start in the lymph nodes in your neck. As the cancer cells multiply and continue to attack your lymph nodes, they will cause damage that will cause the nodes to swell. This will cause discomfort and will also be unsightly. The lymph nodes are located underneath your neck and chin. They will be hard and may even be tender to touch through your skin. Swollen lymph nodes aren't always a sure sign of lymphoma. Other causes of swollen lymph nodes include infections and viruses. However, the swelling is usually less severe and less persistent. Swollen lymph nodes due to lymphoma may never disappear during your disease.

Respiratory Problems

• Lymphoma in the face also causes major respiratory problems. Coughing, fatigue and shortness of breath will be early indicators of lymphoma. Much of this has to do with the swelling lymph nodes in your neck. They will continue to swell and stay swollen, putting pressure on your trachea. This will constrict your air pipe. As a result you won't be receiving as much oxygen as normal. This can also lead to lightheadedness, fainting, confusion, fatigue and fever. Continued pressure on the trachea can also lead to pains in the throat and neck. See your doctor immediately if you begin suffering from persistent and unexplainable respiratory problems.

SVC Syndrome

• Another symptom of lymphoma in the face is developing SVC syndrome. SVC syndrome occurs when the superior vena cava blood vessel is constricted. This blood vessel collects blood from the head and chest. It is constricted when the tissue surrounding it swells severely. SVC syndrome is heralded by intense swelling of the arms and legs. Other symptoms include coughing, chest pain and shortness of breath. Other causes of SVC syndrome include blood clots, syphilis, tuberculosis and sarcoidosis, but cancers including lymphoma remain the most common cause of SVC syndrome. Even if you don't have lymphoma you must be treated for SVC syndrome immediately, as it can be fatal.