Collagen Disease

According to the University of Maryland Medical Center, collagen makes up about 30 percent of the body's protein. It gives structure to the tendons, bones and connective tissue. Collagen disease occurs when problems with the immune system affect these structures.

Features

• Symptoms of collagen disease include muscle aches, stiffness, joint pain, swelling and fatigue. This disease typically affects more women than men, and less often, children. Collagen disease is not contagious.

Identification

• This group of diseases includes dermatomyositis, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus, scleroderma and polyarteritis nodosa. According to the Mayo Clinic, those who suffer from lupus or scleroderma may also be diagnosed with mixed connective-tissue disease.

Theories/Speculation

• Though the cause of collagen disease is unknown, there is speculation that genetics, environmental factors, stress and fatigue can contribute to this disease.

Considerations

• Collagen disease requires adjustments in daily activities due to the muscle aches and joint pain experienced. There is no cure, but anti-inflammatory drugs and medications that suppress the immune system are prescribed to relieve and control the symptoms.

Warning

• In severe cases of collagen disease, the organs become involved. Serious complications can lead to death. If you are experiencing the symptoms of collagen disease, see a doctor.