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Caregiver Precautions for Colonized MRSA

MRSA is a highly contagious bacterium caused by the S. Aureus gram positive coccus. It thrives on the skin and mucous membranes. It is a bacterium that can live long term on its host without causing symptoms. Some of the ways it can manifest itself are cellulitis, pustules, impetigo, endocarditis, wound infections, and less commonly, pneumonia. Because of MRSA's highly contagious properties, caregivers providing care for patients with MRSA have to take strict precautions to keep the bacteria contained.

  1. Hand Washing

    • The most important key in preventing the spread of MRSA is hand washing. As with many diseases, keeping your hands clean and sanitized will not only help prevent infecting yourself, but others, especially because MRSA is transmitted from person to person through direct contact.

      Washing your hands regularly, especially after contact with the bacteria, is crucial. Using hand sanitizer between hand washings, as well as alcohol swabs on the hands and fingers, will help eliminate the risks of infecting yourself or infecting others.

    Body Protection

    • For caregivers treating MRSA, it is important to protect your body from contaminants. Wearing proper protection on your body will help reduce the risk of getting the bacteria on your body. You should wear a gown, gloves, and face mask to cover all exposed areas.

      Treating the MRSA bacteria poses a risk of coming in contact with the contagious disease. This is especially true if you have an open skin wound. It will increase your risk of contaminating yourself, making you highly susceptible to the disease. If you have any open sores, it is of even greater importance that you are fully protected.

    Other Tips

    • Notification of others is another important step in preventing the spread of MRSA. An isolation sign on the patient's door is important to let caregivers know the patient carries potent bacteria that can be easily spread.

      Keeping the room clean and sanitized is important in preventing contamination. Tools and equipment should be sanitized after every use; bedding and clothing should be changed and sanitized often. Any bodily fluids should be handled with extreme care. Proper hand care, such as gloves, as well as washing techniques should be used during and after handling them.

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