Side Effects of Streptomycin

Streptomycin is a powerful antibiotic. Discovered in 1948, it became the only drug able to cure tuberculosis. Its discovery earned a Nobel Prize for Selman Waksman, a microbiologist, in 1952.

Function

• Along with treating tuberculosis, streptomycin is a first-line treatment for plague. It is also used for infective endocarditis.

Types

• Streptomycin is not available in pill form. It must be given intravenously or by injection.

Effects

• The side effects of streptomycin include fever, hives, rashes, nausea and vomiting. Less common side effects include paresthesia of the face (Bell's Palsy), anaphylaxis, exfoliative dermatitis, "lazy eye," low white blood cell count, low platelet count, muscle weakness and angioneurotic edema. Dangerous side effects include injury to the kidneys, and nerve damage that can result in deafness.

Considerations

• Streptomycin is utilized by veterinarians in the treatment of large animals, such as horses, goats and cows. According to the EPA, streptomycin controls the growth of fungus, algae and bacteria on produce. Streptomycin is used to combat algae in ornamental ponds.

Warning

• Notify your doctor of any side effects experienced while on streptomycin therapy, as some may develop into serious complications.