Condition & Symptoms of Spinal Meningitis

Spinal meningitis, also known as just meningitis, is an infection in the fluid surrounding the spinal cord and brain. It is usually caused by a viral or bacterial infection, but can also develop due to fungal infection or reaction to certain medications.

Risk Factors

• Anyone can develop meningitis; however, pre-teens and adolescents, and college freshmen who live in the dorms are at increased risk.

Symptoms

• Symptoms of spinal meningitis include sensitivity to light, fatigue and a pain that radiates from the spine. Seizures and joint aches and pain are also common.

Diagnosis

• Spinal meningitis can spread quickly through the body, possibly causing brain damage or even death within 24 hours, so swift diagnosis is vital to effective treatment. Your doctor may run tests of your spinal fluid to determine your infection type.

Treatment

• Effective treatment depends upon the specific cause of your infection. Bacterial and fungal caused infections need antibiotics for recovery, while viral meningitis usually clears up on its own in about two weeks.

Prevention/Solution

• One of the best ways to prevent an infection is to follow basic hygiene procedures, such as regular hand washing and cooking meats thoroughly. Stay current with your vaccinations to prevent unnecessary risks.