Glandular Fever Treatment

Glandular fever, known more commonly as mononucleosis or "mono," is an infectious disease caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. Spread through contact with infected saliva (earning it the nickname "the kissing disease"), it is not very serious and typically resolves on its own. Since viruses cannot be treated with antibiotics, the best method of treatment is bed rest and an increase in the amount of fluids you consume.

Symptoms

• Glandular fever typically presents with flu-like symptoms such as fever, fatigue, sore throat and headache. This is usually accompanied with a swelling of the lymph nodes under the neck and in the armpits. Other possible symptoms include a skin rash, swollen spleen, night sweats and a diminished appetite.

  The common symptoms typically last for only a couple of weeks, while symptoms such as a swollen spleen and enlarged lymph nodes can last for up to a month or longer. Should relief of even the most basic symptoms not come within a couple of weeks, consult your doctor immediately.

Medication

• Medication for glandular fever is relegated to symptom management. In some cases strep throat or a sinus infection may occur, and if caused by bacteria, antibiotics will be prescribed. Associated swelling and inflammation of the tonsils may occur as well. In such cases your doctor may prescribe a corticosteroid such as prednisone.

  Some antibiotic medications, such as amoxicillin, used to treat associated infections may result in a skin rash. This is harmless and easily treated through discontinuing the current antibiotic and being prescribed a new one that has less of a potential to cause a rash.

Lifestyle Treatment

• Lifestyle and at-home treatments focus on pain management and the alleviation of symptoms. A sore throat can be relieved through the gargling of a salt water mixture (half a tsp. for every eight oz. of water), while consuming ample amounts of water and fruit juices can not only help soothe a sore throat but keep the body hydrated as well.

  To help alleviate glandular fever-associated headaches, body aches and fever, over-the-counter non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen may be used.

  Given the importance of rest in treating glandular fever, sufficient rest and avoidance of strenuous physical activity is recommended for a minimum of one month once symptoms begin to subside. This is especially true for those who experience an enlarged spleen, as physical activity could lead to a rupture and internal bleeding.