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Symptoms of Bacterial Meningitis

Bacterial meningitis is a serious infection of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. The disease can be life-threatening, so prompt action on early symptoms is important.

  1. Early Symptoms

    • Typical early symptoms of bacterial meningitis include high fever, chills and headache. The person's neck may become so stiff that he cannot lower his chin to his chest.

    Other Symptoms

    • Other bacterial meningitis symptoms may include nausea and vomiting, confusion, sensitivity to light, sleepiness, and a red and purple skin rash.

    Children and Infants

    • Signs in young children also may include irritability, refusal to eat, being difficult to wake up, continuous crying and seizures. Infants may not show signs of a stiff neck.

    Complications

    • If treatment is delayed, bacterial meningitis can result in hearing loss and brain damage. Bacterial meningitis also can be fatal.

    Treatment

    • Depending on the severity of the symptoms, physicians may begin treatment before a definitive diagnosis. Treatment begins with intravenous antibiotics, fluid replacement and a corticosteroid to reduce swelling.

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