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What Are Symptoms of Strep Throat?

Strep throat is caused by Group A streptococcus bacteria. This common illness is often mistaken for the flu or cold, which are caused by viral infections, because of the similar symptoms. This is usually seen in young children to teenagers, because of their close contact during school activities. But adults can also contract the streptococcus infection and spread it to others while on the job or in encounters in public places such as restaurants, buses and trains.

  1. Contagious

    • People carrying the strep infection can pass it to anyone around them, like a classmate or coworker. If contracted, it only takes 1 to 3 days for symptoms to appear. During that time it is possible to pass the infection on to someone else. You can also spread the infection without ever getting any symptoms.

    Symptoms

    • One of the first symptoms of strep throat is feeling fatigued. As the sore throat progesses symptoms include high fever, throat pain, swollen glands, and spots of pus or blood on the tonsils. Headache, abdominal distress, vomiting and difficulty swallowing saliva or food are also signs of strep throat.

    Diagnosis

    • Only a physician can diagnose strep throat. If your family doctor is not available, go to the hospital ER. Once a doctor has taken a throat culture for a rapid strep test he or she can give you the results immediately.

    Treatment

    • An antibiotic is prescribed to begin treatment. If a fever and pain is present, an over the counter (OTC) medication, such as Tylenol, may be taken with the prescription antibiotic. Staying home, getting plenty of rest and fluids is important. Be sure to take the full prescription, even if symptoms subside.

    Follow-up

    • A check-up with your doctor may be needed if fever remains or other symptoms continue. If you experience adverse effects from the prescribed medication contact the doctor's office immediately. Complications from Group A strep infections can be fatal if left untreated. A more aggressive form of treatment may be necessary to get rid of the infection.

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