What Is a Prostate Infection?

The prostate is a gland in the male reproductive system that is responsible for generating much of the fluid of semen. It can become infected, most commonly by bacteria. Prostate infections are generally treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics, though in some cases anti-fungal or anti-parasitic drugs may be used, if the infection does not respond to antibiotics. Prostate infections can also be treated through massage.

Definition

• A prostate infection will cause inflammation of the prostate, also known as prostatitis.

Acute Infection

• Acute bacterial infections occur suddenly and can cause pain in the groin and lower back, as well as chills and fever.

Chronic Infection

• A chronic bacterial prostate infection occurs when there is bacteria that becomes deposited on an area of the prostate that has already been damaged. These infections develop over time and cause groin, leg and back pain, but no fever.

Types of Bacteria

• Many different kinds of bacteria can invade the prostate. One of the most common bacteria to infect the prostate is E. Coli, with streptococcus and staphylococcus bacteria being less common.

Sources of Infection

• Bacteria can invade the prostate by migrating from the urethra into the prostate gland, or by infecting the bladder and accessing the prostate via infected urine.