How to Identify Symptoms of Mononucleosis

Mononucleosis, frequently referred to as mono, is most common among teens and young adults. It is a virus that causes a glandular fever and is often associated with kissing, but can also be spread through coughing, sneezing or sharing utensils. Since it is contagious, it's a good idea to know how to spot this condition.

Instructions

How to Identify Symptoms of Mononucleosis

• 1

  Look for signs of the virus for several weeks after being exposed. The incubation period is about six weeks. Symptoms include fatigue, weakness, persistent sore throat, fever, swollen lymph nodes in your neck and armpits, swollen tonsils, headache, skin rash, loss of appetite, swollen spleen and night sweats.

• 2

  Know what to do if you have symptoms. In many cases, the best treatment for mononucleosis is bed rest and drinking a lot fluids. If you don't get better in about two weeks, you should see a doctor.

• 3

  As a precaution, watch for signs of complications that can accompany mononucleosis. This can include an enlarged or ruptured spleen which will cause a sudden sharp pain in the upper left side of the abdomen, mild inflammation of the liver, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), or a low blood cell count. In rare cases, complications can include anemia, inflammation of the heart, seizures, encephalitis, meningitis, and tonsils so swollen that it makes it hard to breath.