How to Treat Toxic Shock Syndrome

Toxic shock syndrome is an uncommon yet serious bacterial infection caused by the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus. This disease often occurs in menstruating women who use tampons, but it can occur in anyone with a skin infection or anyone who has had a recent surgery. If untreated, toxic shock syndrome can be fatal, so immediate treatment is necessary. Here's how toxic shock syndrome can be treated.

Instructions

• 1

  Eliminate the source of the toxic shock syndrome infection. Doctors can accomplish this by removing a tampon if the woman is wearing one. If you suspect toxic shock syndrome, you can also remove your tampon by yourself before getting medical attention.

• 2

  Drain infected areas if they are the cause of the toxic shock syndrome. Infected areas such as abscesses may need to be drained to eliminate the source of the infection. Your doctor will know if this treatment applies to your case of toxic shock syndrome.

• 3

  Take IV antibiotics. Antibiotics such as penicillin help kill the bacteria that causes the toxic shock syndrome. Your doctors will know what antibiotic treatment regimen is best for you.

• 4

  Prevent dehydration using intravenous (IV) fluids. IV fluids can also help correct the electrolyte imbalance that often results in cases of toxic shock syndrome.

• 5

  Stabilize and raise blood pressure levels using medication. In cases of toxic shock syndrome, blood pressure often drops to an unsafe level. Medications such as dopamine can raise blood pressure back up to normal levels.

• 6

  Stay in the hospital. Because toxic shock syndrome is such a serious condition, a hospital stay is usually required. In the hospital, doctors will monitor your respiration, kidney and liver functions and blood pressure.