How do you get cross Infection?
There are many ways to get cross-infection, including:
- Direct contact: This is when you come into direct contact with an infected person or animal, such as touching them or being bitten or scratched by them.
- Indirect contact: This is when you come into contact with an object or surface that has been contaminated with the infection, such as touching a doorknob that has been touched by an infected person.
- Airborne transmission: This is when you inhale droplets of fluid that contain the infection, such as when someone coughs or sneezes.
- Foodborne transmission: This is when you eat or drink food or water that has been contaminated with the infection.
- Waterborne transmission: This is when you come into contact with water that has been contaminated with the infection, such as when you swim in a contaminated pool or drink contaminated water.
Some infections are more easily transmitted than others. The following factors can increase your risk of getting a cross-infection:
- Your immune system: If your immune system is weakened, you are more likely to get sick from an infection.
- The type of infection: Some infections are more easily transmitted than others.
- The environment: The environment can play a role in the spread of infection. For example, infections can spread more easily in crowded or unsanitary conditions.
You can protect yourself from cross-infection by taking the following precautions:
- Wash your hands frequently: This is the most important thing you can do to prevent the spread of infection. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after coughing, sneezing, or touching surfaces in public places.
- Cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze: This will help to prevent the spread of droplets that contain the infection.
- Avoid touching your face: Your face is a common entry point for infection. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.
- Keep surfaces clean: Disinfect surfaces that are frequently touched, such as doorknobs, countertops, and bathroom fixtures.
- Cook food thoroughly: This will kill any bacteria that may be present in the food.
- Drink only clean water: Make sure to drink only water from a clean source. If you are unsure about the quality of the water, boil it before drinking it.
- Get vaccinated: There are vaccines available for many common infections. Getting vaccinated can help to protect you from getting sick.