What is meant by swine fever?

Swine fever is a highly contagious viral disease of domestic and wild pigs. It is caused by the African swine fever virus (ASFV), which is endemic in Africa and has been responsible for several outbreaks in Europe, Asia, and the Americas in recent years.

Swine fever is characterized by a sudden onset of high fever, extreme lethargy, and a lack of appetite in infected pigs. Other symptoms may include coughing, diarrhoea, vomiting, haemorrhages, and the formation of ulcers in the skin. The virus can be transmitted through direct contact between pigs, through contact with contaminated feed, water, or surfaces, and through the ingestion of pork products from infected animals.

Swine fever is a serious disease that can have devastating effects on the pig industry. Outbreaks can result in significant economic losses due to the death of pigs and the restrictions on trade imposed by countries in an attempt to control the spread of the disease.

There is currently no cure or vaccine for swine fever. The best way to prevent and control the disease is through biosecurity measures, such as preventing contact between pigs and wild animals, using proper sanitation practices, and restricting the movement of pigs and pork products. In the event of an outbreak, infected pigs must be culled and their carcasses disposed of safely to prevent further spread of the virus.

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