Can you get Valley Fever again?

Valley fever, also known as coccidioidomycosis, is a fungal infection that is endemic to the southwestern United States and parts of Central and South America. One can contract Valley fever more than once. While most people who get Valley Fever only get it once, those with a weakened immune system or those who have been exposed to a large amount of the fungus may be more likely to get it again.

The fungus that causes Valley fever, Coccidioides, lives in the soil in certain parts of the world, including the desert regions of the southwestern United States and Mexico. When the soil is disturbed, such as during an earthquake or windstorm, the spores of the fungus can be released into the air and inhaled.

People who are at highest risk for Valley fever are those who live or work in areas where the fungus is endemic, those with weakened immune systems, and those who have recently been exposed to a large amount of the fungus.

Most cases of Valley fever are mild and do not require treatment. However, some people may develop a more severe form of the disease that can lead to pneumonia or other complications. Treatment for Valley fever typically involves antifungal medication.