What is the difference between bacterial vaginosis and a yeast infection?

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) and yeast infection are two common vaginal infections. They have similar symptoms, but they are caused by different organisms and require different treatments.

BV is caused by an overgrowth of bacteria in the vagina. These bacteria are normally present in the vagina, but they can become too numerous and cause symptoms. BV is the most common vaginal infection in women of childbearing age.

Yeast infection is caused by an overgrowth of yeast in the vagina. Yeast is a type of fungus that is normally present in the vagina, but it can become too numerous and cause symptoms. Yeast infections are common in women of all ages.

Symptoms of BV and yeast infection

The symptoms of BV and yeast infection are similar. They can include:

* Vaginal itching and burning

* Pain during intercourse

* A white or gray vaginal discharge

* A strong, fishy odor (BV only)

* Vaginal dryness (yeast infection only)

Treatment for BV and yeast infection

BV is treated with antibiotics. Yeast infection is treated with antifungal medications. The type of medication will depend on the severity of the infection.

Prevention of BV and yeast infection

There are a few things you can do to help prevent BV and yeast infection, including:

* Practice good hygiene. This includes washing your vulva and vagina regularly with warm water and mild soap.

* Avoid douching. Douching can disrupt the normal balance of bacteria in the vagina and increase your risk of BV.

* Use condoms during sex. This can help to prevent the spread of bacteria and yeast from your partner to you.

* Eat a healthy diet. A healthy diet can help to boost your immune system and make you less susceptible to infection.

* Take probiotics. Probiotics are live bacteria that can help to maintain a healthy balance of bacteria in the vagina.

If you have symptoms of BV or a yeast infection, see your doctor for diagnosis and treatment.