What are the diseases of cattle?
Cattle diseases can be caused by a variety of factors, including bacteria, viruses, parasites, and nutritional deficiencies. Some of the most common cattle diseases include:
1. Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD) is a viral disease that can cause a variety of symptoms, including fever, diarrhea, respiratory problems, and weight loss. BVD can also lead to abortions, stillbirths, and weak calves.
2. Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral disease that affects cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, and other cloven-hoofed animals. FMD causes fever, blisters, and erosions on the feet, mouth, and other parts of the body.
3. Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) is a viral disease that causes large, wart-like skin lesions on cattle. LSD can also cause fever, weight loss, and reduced milk production.
4. Mastitis is a bacterial infection of the mammary gland that can cause fever, swelling, and pain in the udder. Mastitis can also lead to reduced milk production and increased milk somatic cell counts.
5. Johne's Disease is a chronic bacterial infection of the gastrointestinal tract that can cause weight loss, diarrhea, and reduced milk production. Johne's Disease can also be fatal in young calves.
6. Pink Eye is a bacterial infection of the conjunctiva (the clear membrane that covers the white of the eye) that causes inflammation, redness, and swelling of the eye. Pink Eye can also be caused by viruses or other factors.
7. Actinomycosis is a chronic bacterial infection of the soft tissues of the head and neck that can cause large, draining abscesses. Actinomycosis can also affect the lungs and other organs.
8. Tuberculosis is a bacterial disease that can affect the lungs, lymph nodes, and other organs. Tuberculosis can cause weight loss, coughing, and difficulty breathing.
9. Brucellosis is a bacterial disease that can cause abortions, weak calves, and reduced milk production. Brucellosis can also be transmitted to humans through contact with infected animals or their products.
10. Anaplasmosis is a parasitic disease that is transmitted by ticks. Anaplasmosis can cause fever, anemia, weight loss, and reduced milk production.
Cattle diseases can have a significant impact on animal health and productivity, as well as on human health and food safety. It is important to consult with a veterinarian to diagnose and treat cattle diseases promptly.