What body systems does tuberculosis affects and how it it?
- *Primary Site of Infection:* The primary site of infection for tuberculosis is the lungs. Bacteria enter the body through inhaled respiratory droplets and travel through the airways until they reach the alveoli, where they can multiply.
- Symptoms:
- Persistent Cough
- Chest pain
- Coughing up blood or mucus
- Fever
- Night sweats
- Fatigue
- Weight loss
2. Lymph Nodes
- Symptoms:
- Swollen lymph nodes, especially in the neck, armpits, and groin.
3. Genitourinary System
- Infection can spread to the kidneys and other parts of the genitourinary tract.
- Symptoms:
- Pain in the lower back or side
- Difficulty urinating
- Cloudy or bloody urine
- Fever
4. Gastrointestinal System
- Tuberculosis can also affect the digestive system when bacteria are swallowed or spread through the bloodstream.
- Symptoms:
- Abdominal pain
- Diarrhea
- Vomiting
- Weight loss
5. Central Nervous System
- Tuberculosis can spread to the brain and spinal cord, causing a range of neurological symptoms.
- Symptoms:
- Headaches
- Confusion
- Memory loss
- Seizures
- Difficulty with balance and coordination
6. Bones and Joints
- Tuberculosis can also spread to the bones and joints, causing pain and swelling.
- Symptoms:
- Joint pain
- Swelling in the joints
- Limited range of motion
- Fever
7. Skin
- Tuberculosis can occasionally cause skin lesions, such as ulcers or nodules.
- Symptoms:
- Rashes or sores on the skin
- Itching
- Pain
- Swelling