How can malaria be cured?

There are effective treatments available to cure malaria. The specific treatment depends on the type of malaria parasite and the severity of the infection. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) as the first-line treatment for uncomplicated malaria. ACTs combine an artemisinin derivative, a fast-acting drug that kills the malaria parasites, with another antimalarial drug that helps prevent the parasites from developing resistance. Examples of ACTs include:

1. Artemether-lumefantrine (Coartem)

2. Artesunate-amodiaquine (ASAQ)

3. Artesunate-mefloquine (ASMQ)

4. Dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (Duo-Cotecxin)

These treatments are typically taken orally and should be completed according to the prescribed dosage and duration. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are crucial to prevent severe malaria and complications. For severe malaria, intravenous artesunate or quinine is recommended, and patients may require hospitalization and supportive care.

It is important to note that malaria parasites can develop resistance to antimalarial drugs, so following the prescribed treatment regimen and adhering to preventive measures are essential. Regular updates from health authorities and healthcare providers should be followed to ensure the most current and effective treatment guidelines are being used.