What is a nose infection?

A nose infection, also known as rhinitis, is an inflammation of the nasal passages. It can cause a variety of symptoms, including a runny nose, congestion, sneezing, and facial pain. Nose infections can be caused by a number of different things, including viruses, bacteria, and allergies.

Viral rhinitis, or the common cold, is the most common type of nose infection. It is caused by a virus and is typically spread through contact with an infected person or by inhaling infected droplets. Symptoms of the common cold include a runny nose, congestion, sneezing, sore throat, and cough.

Bacterial rhinitis is less common than viral rhinitis. It is caused by a bacterial infection, such as Streptococcus pneumoniae or Haemophilus influenzae. Symptoms of bacterial rhinitis are similar to those of the common cold, but may also include fever, chills, and sinus pain.

Allergic rhinitis, or hay fever, is an inflammation of the nasal passages caused by an allergy to something in the environment, such as pollen, dust, or pet dander. Symptoms of allergic rhinitis include a runny nose, congestion, sneezing, itchy eyes, and watery eyes.

Nose infections can usually be treated at home with over-the-counter medications, such as decongestants, antihistamines, and pain relievers. If a nose infection is severe or does not improve with home treatment, it may be necessary to see a doctor for antibiotics or other treatment.