What is the current treatment for yellow fever?

There is no specific antiviral medicine for treating yellow fever. Treatment is aimed at relieving symptoms and providing supportive care:

Intravenous Fluids: Dehydration caused by fever, vomiting, and diarrhea can be life-threatening. Replacing lost fluids and electrolytes through intravenous (IV) fluids is crucial.

Pain and Fever Relief: Medications such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil), or naproxen (Aleve) can help reduce fever and pain. Aspirin should be avoided as it may increase the risk of bleeding.

Anti-Emetics: Medications to control nausea and vomiting, such as ondansetron (Zofran) or prochlorperazine (Compazine), may be given to reduce gastrointestinal symptoms.

Blood Transfusion: In severe cases, blood transfusions may be necessary to replace blood loss due to internal bleeding.

Supportive Care: Rest and isolation may be recommended to prevent the spread of the disease. If liver failure develops, intensive medical support in an intensive care unit (ICU) may be required.

Vaccination: The most effective way to prevent yellow fever is through vaccination. The yellow fever vaccine is highly effective and provides long-lasting immunity. It is recommended for travelers visiting areas where the disease is present.

Early diagnosis and prompt medical attention are crucial for managing yellow fever. Immediate medical care should be sought if symptoms develop within a week or two of travel to a region where yellow fever is known to occur.