What diseases are caused by amoeba?
1. Amoebiasis: Caused by the Entamoeba histolytica, this is a diarrheal disease that can range from mild to severe dysentery. It is transmitted through contaminated food or water. Symptoms can include abdominal pain, fever, nausea, and diarrhea.
2. Acanthamoeba Keratitis: Caused by Acanthamoeba species, this is a rare but severe infection that affects the cornea of the eye. It mostly occurs in contact lens wearers who do not properly clean their lenses or cases. Symptoms include eye pain, redness, and blurred vision.
3. Balantidiasis: Caused by Balantidium coli, this is a parasitic infection of the large intestine. It is primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions. Symptoms can include diarrhea, abdominal pain, and weight loss.
4. Naegleria Fowleri Meningoencephalitis: Caused by Naegleria fowleri, also known as the "brain-eating amoeba," this is a rare but fatal infection of the central nervous system. It occurs when contaminated water, usually from lakes, rivers, and hot springs, enters the body through the nose. Symptoms can include severe headaches, fever, nausea, and vomiting.
5. Granulomatous Amoebic Encephalitis (GAE): This rare brain infection is caused by the free-living amoeba species Acanthamoeba, Balamuthia mandrillaris, or Naegleria fowleri. It leads to the formation of granulomas, or inflammatory lesions, in the brain. Symptoms include headaches, seizures, and changes in mental status.
It's important to note that amoebic infections are generally treatable if diagnosed early. Proper hygiene practices, such as washing hands thoroughly and avoiding contaminated water, can help reduce the risk of infection.