What is the treatment for infectious mononucleosis?

Infectious mononucleosis, commonly known as mono, is typically a self-limiting viral illness, and treatment focuses on relieving symptoms. Here are some essential elements of the treatment for infectious mononucleosis:

1. Rest: Adequate rest is crucial for allowing the body to recover. Refrain from strenuous activities and ensure you get enough sleep to promote healing.

2. Hydration: Drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated. Fluids help thin the mucus and ease throat discomfort.

3. Pain Relievers: Over-the-counter pain medications, such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) or acetaminophen (Tylenol), can help alleviate fever, headache, and muscle aches.

4. Throat Soothing: Gargle with warm salt water or use throat lozenges to relieve a sore throat. Avoid alcohol-based mouthwashes, as they can worsen throat irritation.

5. Avoid Contact Sports: Patients should avoid contact sports for at least four weeks after the onset of symptoms to prevent splenic rupture, which is a rare but potentially severe complication of mono.

6. Supportive Care: In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary to manage symptoms or complications.

It is important to note that antibiotics are not typically effective against infectious mononucleosis, as it is caused by a virus rather than bacteria. As such, antibiotic treatment is not recommended unless a secondary bacterial infection develops.

If your symptoms are severe or do not improve within a few weeks, or if you have any concerns, consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation and management.