Why does carbolic acid prevent infection?

Carbolic acid, also known as phenol, has disinfectant properties and was historically used as an antiseptic in medical settings. While it can inhibit the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria and fungi, its use in modern medicine has significantly declined due to its toxic and corrosive nature. Carbolic acid has been replaced by safer and more effective alternatives. It's important to note that the recommended antiseptic procedures and substances may vary depending on specific situations and settings. Always consult with healthcare professionals for appropriate infection prevention methods.