What kind of germs from dirty needle stick in hospital?

Dirty needles can transmit several types of germs (bacteria or viruses) that can cause various infectious diseases. Here are a few common infections associated with dirty needle stick injuries:

1. Hepatitis B (HBV): Hepatitis B is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). Dirty needles can transmit HBV if the needle carries infected blood or body fluids. Symptoms may include yellow skin or eyes, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and dark urine.

2. Hepatitis C (HCV): Hepatitis C is another liver disease caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). It is transmitted through contact with blood, including through needle sticks. HCV can lead to chronic liver damage, including cirrhosis and liver cancer.

3. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): HIV is the virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). HIV attacks and weakens the body's immune system, making it susceptible to other infections. Needle sticks involving infected blood can transmit HIV.

4. Tetanus: Tetanus is caused by a bacterial infection called Clostridium tetani. The bacteria produces toxins that affect the nervous system, causing muscle spasms and stiffness. Rusty or dirty needles may introduce tetanus spores into the body.

5. Staph Infection: Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, often referred to simply as Staph, can cause skin infections, bloodstream infections, and pneumonia. Needle sticks can introduce Staph bacteria into the body, leading to infections at the puncture site or in other areas.

6. MRSA (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus): MRSA is a type of Staph bacteria resistant to certain antibiotics. MRSA can cause skin infections, surgical site infections, and pneumonia. Needle sticks can be a mode of transmitting MRSA.

If you experience a needle stick injury in a hospital or any other setting where potentially contaminated needles are present, it's important to seek immediate medical attention. The healthcare provider will evaluate the risk of infection, recommend any necessary preventive measures or treatment, and monitor for signs of infection.