How Dangerous is bubonic plague?

The bubonic plague is a serious and potentially fatal bacterial disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. It is transmitted to humans through the bites of infected fleas or contact with infected animals or their carcasses.

The bubonic plague is characterized by the formation of swollen, tender lymph nodes, known as buboes, which typically occur in the armpits, groin, or neck. Other symptoms include fever, chills, weakness, muscle aches, and nausea. In severe cases, the plague can spread to the bloodstream, causing septicemic plague, or to the lungs, causing pneumonic plague.

The bubonic plague can be treated with antibiotics, but early diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent serious complications and death. The mortality rate for untreated bubonic plague is around 30%, while the mortality rate for septicemic and pneumonic plague can be as high as 50% or more.

Preventing the bubonic plague involves avoiding contact with infected fleas, rodents, and animals, as well as practicing good hygiene and sanitation. This includes wearing protective clothing when handling potentially infected animals, using insect repellent, and avoiding contact with flea-infested areas.