What is scarelet fever?

Scarlet fever is a bacterial infection that causes a rash, a high temperature, and a sore throat. It is caused by bacteria called Streptococcus pyogenes, or group A streptococcus (GAS).

Scarlet fever is most commonly seen in children between the ages of 2 and 8 years old, but it can also affect adults. It is more common in winter and spring.

Symptoms of scarlet fever include:

* A high temperature (38C or above)

* A sore throat

* A rash

* A headache

* Nausea and vomiting

* Abdominal pain

* Loss of appetite

The rash typically appears 1-2 days after the start of the other symptoms. It is a fine, red rash that feels like sandpaper. It usually starts on the chest and abdomen, and then spreads to the rest of the body. The rash can last for up to 7 days.

Scarlet fever is usually a mild illness that does not require hospitalization. However, it can lead to serious complications, such as pneumonia, meningitis, and sepsis.

Treatment for scarlet fever typically includes antibiotics, such as penicillin or erythromycin. These antibiotics are effective at killing the bacteria that cause scarlet fever. It is important to take the antibiotics for the full course prescribed by your doctor, even if you start to feel better. This will help to prevent the infection from returning.

In addition to antibiotics, your doctor may also recommend pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or paracetamol, to help relieve your symptoms.

If you think you or your child may have scarlet fever, it is important to see a doctor as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent serious complications.