What are some common diseases one must watch for in livestock pigs?
Here's a list of some common diseases and conditions to watch out for in livestock pigs:
1. Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS):
- Signs: Respiratory problems, reproductive issues (abortion, infertility), weakness, and diminished weight gain.
2. African Swine Fever (ASF):
- Signs: High fever, hemorrhages, lack of appetite, vomiting, and diarrhea. This disease can be fatal and has a high mortality rate.
3. Classical Swine Fever (CSF):
- Signs: Fever, weakness, loss of appetite, skin hemorrhages, and neurological symptoms like trembling or circling.
4. Swine Influenza (Influenza A Virus):
- Signs: Respiratory problems, coughing, sneezing, fever, and dullness.
5. Porcine Circovirus Associated Diseases (PCVAD):
- Signs: Wasting, diarrhea, respiratory distress, and yellow skin due to liver damage.
6. Piglet Diarrhea (Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea, PED):
- Signs: Severe, watery diarrhea, vomiting, and dehydration, especially in newborn piglets.
7. Swine Dysentery:
- Signs: Persistent bloody diarrhea, dehydration, and weight loss.
8. Actinobacillosis (Dermatitis):
- Signs: Skin lesions, joint inflammation, and abscesses.
9. Enzootic Pneumonia:
- Signs: Chronic respiratory problems, such as coughing, difficulty breathing, and reduced appetite.
10. Leptospirosis:
- Signs: Fever, weakness, jaundice, and kidney problems.
11. Transmissible Gastroenteritis (TGE):
- Signs: Severe vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, and increased mortality in newborn piglets.
12. Mycoplasma Hyopneumoniae (Enzootic Pneumonia):
- Signs: Chronic coughing and respiratory issues.
13. Porcine Parvovirus (PPV):
- Signs: Abortion, stillbirths, mummified fetuses, or weak piglets.
14. Streptococcus suis:
- Signs: Meningitis, pneumonia, septicemia, and endocarditis.
15. Swine Brucellosis:
- Signs: Reproductive issues, such as abortion, infertility, and decreased litter size.
It's crucial for livestock farmers and producers to monitor their pigs' health and observe for any signs of illness. Early detection and prompt veterinary care can significantly improve the health and productivity of livestock pigs and prevent the spread of diseases within the herd.