What happens when you treat dengue?

Treating dengue fever primarily involves managing the symptoms and providing supportive care. Here's what happens when you treat dengue:

1. Fluids and Electrolytes: One of the critical aspects of dengue treatment is maintaining hydration and electrolyte balance. Dengue fever can cause significant fluid loss due to fever, vomiting, and diarrhea. Receiving intravenous fluids (IV fluids) or oral rehydration solutions (ORS) helps replenish lost fluids and prevent dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.

2. Rest and Pain Management: Adequate rest is essential for recovery from dengue. Doctors usually advise patients to get plenty of rest and avoid strenuous activities. They may also prescribe pain relievers such as acetaminophen to reduce fever, muscle aches, and headaches.

3. Symptom Management: Other symptoms of dengue, such as vomiting and diarrhea, are managed with appropriate medications and dietary modifications. Anti-emetics may be given to reduce nausea and vomiting, while a bland diet can help minimize digestive symptoms.

4. Monitoring and Observation: Close monitoring of the patient's condition is crucial during dengue treatment. Regular monitoring includes checking vital signs (pulse, blood pressure, temperature, and respiratory rate), fluid intake and output, and overall clinical status.

5. Blood Transfusion: In severe cases of dengue, thrombocytopenia (low platelet count) and bleeding can occur. Platelet transfusions may be necessary to increase the platelet count and reduce the risk of bleeding complications.

6. Blood Tests and Investigations: Blood tests are performed to monitor the patient's condition and assess various parameters, including platelet count, white blood cell count, liver function tests, and kidney function tests. These tests help detect any abnormalities or complications that may require specific interventions.

7. Nutrition: Maintaining adequate nutrition is essential during dengue recovery. A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and complex carbohydrates helps support the body's healing process.

8. Caution with Medications: Some medications, particularly non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen, should be avoided during dengue treatment as they can worsen bleeding. Acetaminophen is generally preferred as a pain reliever.

9. Hospitalization: In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary to provide intensive supportive care and monitor for any complications. Treatment in a hospital setting allows closer observation and management of critical conditions.

10. Follow-up Care: After recovery from dengue fever, follow-up assessments and monitoring may be recommended to ensure complete resolution of symptoms and prevent any long-term complications.

It's important to seek medical attention and follow the treatment plan advised by healthcare professionals when diagnosed with dengue fever. Early diagnosis and prompt management can help reduce the risk of severe complications and promote faster recovery.